摘要
先验思路在西方哲学上清晰可辨。巴门尼德对“是”的追问、柏拉图对“相”的纯粹推演便是先验思路的最初形态。康德对主体自身的认知能力及界限的探究、胡塞尔对意识行为本身的探求则为先验思路较为成熟的形态。先验思路的基本特征是以独立于事实和历史起源的方式为认识寻求先验的根据。其基本态度是以哲学之思的方式趋向哲学最终的绝对自明的根据。先验思路是一条通达“纯粹存在”之路,它代表哲学研究本身。
Transcendental thought is extremely obvious in Western philosophy. Parmenides's inquiring into being and Plato's pursuing idea are initial forms of transcendental thought. Kant's exploring the cognitive faculty and the limit of subject itself and Husserl's probing into action of consciousness itself are both the mature forms. The basic character of transcendental thought is to search the transcendental grounds of knowledge, which is independent of fact and history origin. The basic attitude of transcendental thought is to tend towards ultimate, absolute, and obvious basis of philosophy. Transcendental thought is a way to reach pure being, so it is on behalf of philosophy itself.
出处
《晋阳学刊》
北大核心
2005年第1期57-60,共4页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
关键词
先验思路
先验哲学
先验主体性
康德
胡塞尔
transcendental thought
transcendental philosophy
transcendental subjectivity
Kant
Husserl
