摘要
清代进士人数的增减 ,随历朝的科举政策而变化 ,也明显受时局的影响 ,总体呈不规则的W形 ,但读书人不断增长的数量和进士较低的中额之间的矛盾比较突出。由于历史、经济及文化原因 ,清代进士的地域分布呈现持续不平衡状态 ,清中期以后 ,江南沿海地区高 ,内地边远地区低的分布状况有所改观 ,这是实施兼顾全国的科考政策的结果 。
The number of Jinshi changed with the change of imperial examination policies and political situation in Qing Dynasty.In this period,the number of Jin Shi was comparatively less in the history of imperial examination.Thanks to the history,economic and culture factors,Jin Shi's space distribution was unbalanced--there were more Jingshis in south of Yangtse river than they were inland.After Mid Qing Dynasty,the its number inland increased while its number in coastal areas decreased.This was the result of examination policy which gave due consideration to the whole country,and also showed the education improvement inland.
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2005年第1期62-68,共7页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
清代
进士
时空
分布
Qing Dynasty
Jinshi
time and space
distribution
