摘要
水泡性口炎(Vesicular Stomatitis,VS)是由水泡性口炎病毒(Vesicular Stomatitis vi-rus,VSV)引起马、牛和猪的一种重要的传染病。临床表现为口腔粘膜、乳房和蹄冠部皮肤出现水泡和溃疡。VSV 感染牛和猪时,在临床症状上极易与口蹄疫(FMD)、猪水泡病(SVD)、猪水泡疹(VES)混淆。且能够感染人。被国际兽医局(OIE)列为 A 类传染病。因此,对 VSV 致病机理和预防的研究有着重要的社会经济和公共卫生意义。从水泡性口炎的病原、流行病学、病理变化、临床症状等对水泡性口炎进行综述。
Vesicular stomatitis is a aserious infectious disease of horses,cattle or swine,which is caused by Vesicular stomatitis Virus.Clinical symptoms show vesicles and ulcers are evident in the oral cavity,on teats,or at the coronary band.Humans can also be infected.For cattle and swine,VS is clini- cally indistinguishable from foot-and-mouth disease and swine vesicular disease.Vesicular stomatitis is of serious socioeconomic or public health consequence.The purpose of this report is to provide a review of pathogenesis and prevention of vesicular stomatitis.
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30270994)
