摘要
本文指出:情报在很大程度上属于低层次上的认识结果,知识是最高层次上的认识结果;情报在一定条件下可以包括全部的知识,而知识不能包括全部的情报。情报是从用户角度来讲的概念,知识充其量是从情报源来讲的概念。从用户角度讲,情报是未知的,知识是已知的;先有情报,后有知识;情报是形成知识的源泉和材料,知识是情报造成的结果。因此,从本质上讲,情报与知识的关系是因果关系,情报是原因概念,知识是结果概念,两者的互相转化是有条件的。
This paper points out that information belongs to the understanding results at lower level in most cases,and the knowledge belongs to the understanding results at the highest level;information can include all knowledge in certain cases,but knowledge can not include all information.Information is a concept in terms of user's viewpoint,but knowledge is a concept in terms of uscr's viewpoint,but knowledge is a concept in terms of information resource in mostcases.From the viewpoint of users,information is something unknown,butknowledge is something known;information procedes knowledge;information is the source and material which forms knowledge,knowledge is the results which are made up of information.So,in essence,the relationship between information and knowlcdge is a causality,information is the concept of reason,knowledge is the concept of result,the transformation between them must have some conditions.
出处
《情报科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
1989年第1期27-33,共7页
Information Science
关键词
情报
知识
information
knowledge
concept analysis
relationship between concepts
