摘要
In China's Republican era(1911-1949)universities were divided into two categories,national and provincial.The president of a national university was in principle appointed by the central government,and its financial outlays provided by the treasury;while a provincial university was established by the respective province government,who bore as well its financing and management.In reality,national universities tended to develop from provincial ones,and the process of nationalization was often accompanied by a contest of strength between the central and provincial authorities.
20世纪20-30年代,四川大学由一所地方性很强的大学转化为真正的国立学校,在此进程中,中央、地方和学术界围绕着“国家”这一象征性资源展开了竞争,展示出其时“国家”这一概念在人们认知与实践中的多歧性。与通常采纳的理论似设不同,在具体的历史语境下,中央并不总是被视为“国家”代表;而中央和地方之间的矛盾也启示出“国家建设”理论并不尽符合近代中国的“国情”。这一理论构建出的“国家-社会”二元分析框架,实更近“前近代”中国的官、民之分。
民国时期
高等教育
四川大学
国立化进程
1925-1939
历史
