摘要
以说话人自我为中心是指示语的一个重要属性,也是交际过程中各方都基本认同的参照准则。但有的时候说话人为了达到某种特殊的效果,如语用移情效果,会有意选择违背以说话人自我为中心这条准则,把指示中心转移到听话人或其他听众身上,从而发生了指示语映射现象。对这种语言现象的深入了解和分析,有助于正确理解和使用指示词语,从而更深刻地认识指示这一现象的语用性质。
The egocentric feature of deictic expressions,especially its violating phenomenon—deictic projection is analyzed.Deixis is typically organized in an egocentric way,but sometimes deictic projection happens when the speaker chooses to violate the rule of egocentricity and shift the deictic center to someone else,e.g.the addressee or the non-addressed participant in order to achieve special pragmatic effect,like pragmatic empathy effect which involves the speaker's cognitive psychological process to show his or her respect,politeness,closeness,etc.towards the addressee.
出处
《重庆交通学院学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期111-113,共3页
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
指示中心
映射
语用移情
deictic center
deictic projection
pragmatic empathy
