摘要
目的: 掌握宜宾市中学生性生理、性心理发展状况,为制定青春期性教育提供可靠依据。 方法: 采用自设问卷、学生当场填写问卷的方式,按随机抽样的原则,取 1%的比例,兼顾城市与农村,选择 8所中学对 2 770名中学生性生理、性心理、性意识、性行为、性知识、性教育及影响青春期性生理、性心理发展的因素等 73项内容进行了调查。 结果: 宜宾市中学生性生理、性心理发育提前,性知识了解甚少,性心理承受力弱,接受性教育相对缺乏。结论: 要在中学生中推广和普及青春期性教育。不同阶段讲授不同层次性知识,增加避孕和性传播疾病的防治知识,提高老师专业水平,建立青春期教育服务中心,开通青春期热线,专家咨询等,家长也要转变观念,积极主动参与对孩子的性教育。
Objective: To investigate the actual condition of the sexual physiological and psychological development of the high school students in Yibin in order to get a reliable basis for sexual education of the teenagers. Methods: With a proportion of 1% to the whole, 2 770 students were randomly selected from eight high schools in the urban and rural areas of the city. We devised a questionnaire and asked each student to fill in his or her answers presently. Results: So far as sexual physiological and psychological development was concerned, the high school students of Yibin were found rather precocious, with very little sexual knowledge and psychological endurance in sexual affairs and a relative lack of sexual education. Conclusion: It is imperative to extend the scope of puberty sexual education in high schools. Teenagers must be taught different kinds of sexual knowledge at different periods of growth as well as how to avoid sexually transmitted diseases and gestation. The sexual knowledge level of the teachers must also be raised. It is a must to establish service or specialist consultation hot lines about sexual knowledge for teenagers. Parents are expected to change their traditional views and assume an active role in the joint efforts of sexual education for their children.
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2005年第1期42-46,共5页
National Journal of Andrology
基金
宜宾市科技局重点科技项目基金资助(200203008)
关键词
性生理
性心理
中学生
调查
宜宾
sexual physiology
sexual psychology
high school student
investigation
Yibin
