摘要
离子液体即在室温或近室温温度下呈液态的完全由离子构成的物质。作为一种绿色溶剂,其具有熔点低、蒸气压小、电化学窗口大、酸性可调及良好的溶解度、粘度和密度等特点。离子液体由于其优良性质在分离、有机合成及催化反应等领域被广泛应用,其对环境友好使得在工业上的应用前景良好。
The ionic liquid keeps its liquid state at or near room temperature.As one of the most promising green solvents,the ionic liquid has characteristic of low melting point,low vapor pressure,wide electrochemical window,adjustable acidity,strong solubility and high viscosity and is widely used in separation,organic synthesis and catalytic reaction.Room temperature ionic liquid has attracted industrial interests because it is environmentally friendly catalysts as novel green solvents.
出处
《化学工业与工程》
CAS
2005年第1期62-66,共5页
Chemical Industry and Engineering
关键词
离子液体
性质
应用
ionic liquid
characteristic
application
