摘要
本文结合我国当前《公司法》修改过程中的热点与难点问题,从立法技术与立法内容两个层面探讨了我国公司法现代化的若干思路。作为立法技术方面的建议,作者主张对公司法进行全面修改;公司法的国际化与本土化应当有机结合;公司法与相邻法的关系应当体现协调立法、统一立法的思想;大小公司应当区分立法;应当增强公司法条款的可操作性,特别是可诉性。作为立法内容方面的建议,作者主张立法者相信商人的智慧,扩张公司与股东的自治空间;以降低交易成本为导向,进一步减少和规范行政干预;落实股东平等原则,对各类股东提供平等保护;正确处理公司自治与司法干预的关系,鼓励司法权积极审慎地介入公司生活;完善公司资本制度,维护交易安全与鼓励投资并重;在追求股东价值最大化的同时,应当强化公司的社会责任。
Centered around the controversial issues of the current Corporation Law reform, this article has made a number of suggestions on the legislative techniques and institutional arrangements of the new corporation law. The author argues that the legislature should make a comprehensive amendment to the Corporation Law of 1993. For example, successful practice of international corporations should be transplanted to China while local social background needs careful consideration; securities Law reform should go hand in hand with Corporation Law reform ; large corporations and small ones need different treatment by the legislature; and the workability and feasibility should be improved. When moving on to the substantial reform issues, the author advises the legislature to trust the wisdom and self-regulation of the business people, and to broaden the self-governance of corporations and shareholders. The author further argues that the governmental interventions should be minimized to reduce transaction cost of corporations. The legislature should employ the rationale of shareholder equality in all fields of corporate life, while keeping the minority shareholders in mind. The court of justice should step into corporate life with caution, mindful of the significance of business judgment exercised by corporations and their management. The capital system should be improved in details in order to strike the balance between the security of business transactions and the promotion of investment. Last but not least, the author suggests that legislature strengthen corporate social responsibility while pursuing the maximization of shareholder values.
出处
《环球法律评论》
2004年第4期391-400,共10页
Global Law Review
