摘要
以人为本是现代安全管理的重要原则 ,在生产经营活动中 ,保障人的生命更安全、更健康 ,生活更幸福 ,既是安全管理的重要目的 ,也是人类生活的必然需求。但是 ,人民提高生命质量的安全需求是多方面的、复杂的。通过对人类生存、繁衍和发展的历史进行深入分析发现 ,人的安全需求与马斯洛的层次需求理论有相似之处 ,虽然内涵不同 ,但需求总是由低层次向高层次发展 ,当一种低层需求得到满足后 ,更高层次的需求就占据支配地位 ,成为人的行为激励因素。笔者从人性化的角度对安全需求层次类型、每一层次的特征、发展规律进行了探讨 ,其结果有助于安全管理有针对性、科学性、时效性地进行宏观决策和微观调控 ,也有助于更好地增加安全投入 ,从而提高安全生产水平。把握人性化需求规律 ,对保护人们在生产过程中的安全和健康 ,处理好人的生命价值与安全生产、经济效益、社会效益之间的关系 ,有重要的现实意义。
Putting people first is an important principle for modern safety management. In the process of production activities, to insure people being safer and healthier and to have better off life either is important goal of safety management, and also the inevitable demand. However, in order to raise the quality of life the demand of safety is in many ways and rather complicated. By observing the whole process of human development, it is found that the safety demand of human being is similar to the stratified demand theory. Though the connotation is somewhat different, the demand is always from low level to high level. When the requirement at low level is met, that at high level would become dominant and stimulate the human behavior. Stratified safety demand is probe into from the view of humanization. The characteristics of each level as well as its development regularity are explored. The results would be benefit in macro decision-making and specificity, scientism and prescription of micro-regulation, as well as the rationality in allocating resources so as to raise the level of production safety. To grasp the regularity of humanistic demand for safety is no-doubt advantageous in protecting people being safe and healthy, and is significant in realizing real human value and unifying production safety with economic and social benefit.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第9期52-55,共4页
China Safety Science Journal
