摘要
企业集群演化理论对集群管理和企业战略制定均有重要意义。通过对集群企业间竞争与合作的考察,将企业集群的演化阶段划分为聚集、分工、创新和转变四个阶段,并对每个阶段的特征、风险、政策和企业战略行为进行了理论探讨。认为,集群企业之间的竞争是推动集群演化的根本原因,集群优势和聚集不经济之间的矛盾是推动集群发展的直接原因。
The theory about enterprises cluster evolvement is much meaningful to cluster management and enterprise strategy making. In this paper, the competition and cooperation among cluster enterprises are analyzed. And four stages (agglomeration, division, innovation and conversion) with their characteristics, risks, government policies and enterprise strategies in each stage are studied. The authors suggest that the competition among cluster enterprises is the essential cause of cluster evolvement and the contradiction between cluster advantages and agglomeration diseconomy is the direct one.
出处
《软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期83-87,共5页
Soft Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70163003)
关键词
企业集群
聚集经济
演化机理:发展阶段
enterprises cluster
agglomeration economy
evolvement mechanism
development stage