摘要
目的了解深圳市社区0～6岁儿童伤害的流行病学特点。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以深圳市6大区的12个社区为研究对象,调查了3750名0～6岁儿童2001年的伤害状况。结果深圳社区0～6岁儿童非致命性伤害的年发生率为3.25%,男女比例为1.44∶1;伤害类型前3位依次为意外跌落(60.70%),烧烫伤(18.00%),动物咬伤(9.00%);伤害医疗费用支出人均984.25元;有8.20%的儿童住院治疗。结论伤害严重影响着深圳社区0～6岁儿童的健康,应及早开展伤害的干预控制,减少儿童伤害的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate epidemiological characteristic of 0 6 year old child injury in Shenzhen Community.METHODS Using a cluster sampling method,we investigated the injury status of 3 750 children aged 0 6 years in 12 communities of Shenzhen in 2001.RESULTS The annual rate of non fatal child injury is 3.25%in the 0 6 year old group in Shenzhen Community.The sexual proportion of male to female is 1.44:1.The first three kinds of child injury are unintentional fall(60.70%),burn or scald (18.00%)and animal bite injury (9.00%).The average medical expense caused by injury is $984.25. 8.2 percent of children received hospitalization.CONCLUSIONS Injury has great influence on the children health.Comprehensive intervention of injury must be practiced early so as to reduce it .
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2004年第12期53-54,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
儿童
伤害
流行病学
child,injury,epidemiological characteristic
