摘要
目的 再认识经尿道前列腺电切术 (TURP)疗效影响因素 ,提高TURP质量。 方法 回顾性分析熟练掌握技术后 6 0 0例良性前列腺增生 (BPH)患者TURP资料。年龄 5 2～ 92岁 ,平均 6 4 .8岁。术前B超测定前列腺体积 16 .3～ 2 10 .4ml,平均 4 6 .2ml。最大尿流率 (Qmax)平均 8.4ml/s,平均尿流率 (Qave)平均 4 .3ml/s ,剩余尿量 (RU)平均 75ml。IPSS评分平均 2 3分。 结果 6 0 0例患者手术效果满意 ,切除前列腺组织平均 31.8g ,电切时间平均 5 1min ,术中输血 38例 ,无因穿孔或无法控制的出血需改行开放手术的病例 ,发生经尿道电切综合征 (TURS)先兆 4例 ,无TURS发生。 5 0 8例(85 % )患者随访 1～ 32个月 ,Qmax平均增至 16 .9ml/s ,Qave平均增至 10 .8ml/s,RU平均降至 15ml。IPSS平均 8分。各项指标与术前相比 ,差异均有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 1)。 结论 术前、术中、术后充分认识TURP疗效影响因素 ,使TURP规范化 。
Objective To recognize the factors which influence the therapeutic efficacy of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and to improve the qualities of TURP. Methods The data of 600 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were retrospectively studied based on the mastering of TURP.The patients’age ranged from 52 to 92 years,with a mean of 64.8 years.Preoperatively,the volume of the prostate was 16.3～210.4 ml,with a mean of 46.2 ml,measured by color Doppler B-ultrasound.The average maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) was 8.4 ml/s,and average urinary flow rate (Qave) was 4.3 ml/s.The average residual urinary volume (RU) was 75 ml,and the average IPSS was 23. Results TURP was successfully performed on all the 600 patients.The average resected prostate tissue weight was 31.8 g.The average electric ablation time was 51 minutes.Intraoperative blood transfusion was performed in 38 cases. Aura of transurethral resection syndrome (TURS) occurred in 4 cases,but no TURS occurred.Of the 600 cases,508 cases (85%) were followed up for 1～32 months.Postoperative average Qmax increased to 16.9 ml/s,Qave increased to 10.8 ml/s and RU decreased to 15 ml.Compared with those of preoperation,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusions Adequate and clear recognition of the efficacy-influencing factors before,during and after operation can improve the qualities of TURP for the patients with BPH.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第12期810-812,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
