摘要
目的 探讨大动脉炎的血管造影诊断与介入治疗价值。方法 38例大动脉炎患者行血管造影检查。由 2名有经验的介入放射学医师按盲法对其血管造影及介入治疗资料进行回顾性分析 ,然后共同讨论并达成一致意见。结果 38例中 ,经血管造影按Lupi Herrera综合分型法 ,Ⅰ型 11例 ,Ⅱ型15例 ,Ⅲ型 7例 ,Ⅳ型 5例。主要受累的动脉包括锁骨下动脉 2 0例 (5 2 .6 % ) ,腹主动脉 15例 (39.5 % ) ,肾动脉 ,4例 (36 .8% ) ,胸主动脉 10例 (2 6 .3% ) ,颈动脉 9例 (2 3.7% ) ,髂动脉 9例 (2 3.7% ) ,腋动脉 7例(18.4 % ) ,肠系膜上动脉 4例 (10 .5 % ) ,冠状动脉 3例 (7.9% )和肺动脉 3例 (7.9% )等。 2 2例行经皮腔内血管成形术和 12例行狭窄段支架置入术均获成功。结论 血管造影有利于大动脉炎的临床诊断与指导治疗 ,血管内介入治疗是一种微创的疗效可靠的治疗手段。
Objective To explore the value of angiographic diagnosis and interventional therapy for Takayasu arteritis. Methods Thirty-eight patients with Takayasu Arteritis (TA)(11 men, 27 woman; aged 8-54; average age, 30.5±18) undergone angiography were analyzed retrospectively. The angiographic appearances in all of the patients were observed dynamically in a double blind method by two experienced radiologists together and formed a consensus interpretation. Results According to the classification of Lupi-Herrea, typeⅠwas found in 11 cases, typeⅡin 15, typeⅢin 7 and typeⅣin 5 by angiography. Among 38 patients the arterial involvement ineluded subclavian artery in 20 cases (52.6%), the abdominal aorta in 15 cases (39.5%), the renal artery in 14 cases (36.8%), thoracic aorta in 10 cases (26.3%), carotid artery in 9 cases (23.7%), iliac artery in 9 cases (23.7%), axillary artery in 7 cases (18.4%), superior mesenteric artery in 4 cases (10.5%), coronary artery in 3 cases (7.9%), pulmonary artery in 3 cases (7.9%), and so on. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was performed in 22 cases and the stent placement was managed in 12 cases successfully. Conclusions Angiography is one of the ideal and reliable methods for the diagnosis and guidance of the interventional treatment for TA, and the latter is a mini-invasive and effective way for TA.
出处
《介入放射学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第6期517-520,共4页
Journal of Interventional Radiology
