摘要
目的 研究某陆军部队士兵参加海训的应对方式及其相关因素 ,为提高部队官兵心理卫生工作的有效性提供科学依据。方法 应用简易应对方式问卷 (SCSQ)、症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )和自制调查问卷对某部海训士兵进行心理测评。结果 海训士兵积极应对方式得分和消极应对方式得分均显著低于常模 ;海训士兵的消极应对方式得分与SCL 90各因子得分呈正相关。此外 ,大专以上文化士兵、老兵、非独生子女士兵的积极应对方式得分显著高于各自相应的对照组 ;而老兵、城镇士兵和对海训无顾虑士兵的消极应对方式得分显著低于各自相应的对照组。结论 海训士兵的应对方式有待于进一步积极引导。应对方式和心理健康水平密切相关 ;文化程度、军龄、户籍来源、是否为独生子女以及对海训的顾虑程度也是应对方式的相关因素。
Objective To study coping style and related factors in soldiers during marine training so as to apply scientific evidence for raising the effect of mental health work in the military.Methods Soldiers’ psychological situation was investigated with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and self-made questionnaire.Results The soldiers during marine training got significantly lower scores than the norm in the passive coping style and active coping style tests. The passive coping style scores of the soldiers were positively correlative with the SCL-90 factors. Furthermore, soldiers with higher education level, veterans and soldiers who were not the only son in the family got significantly higher scores in the active coping style test than their counter partners. Veterans, soldiers from cities and soldiers who had apprehension for marine training got significantly lower scores than their counter partners in the passive coping style test.Conclusion Soldiers during marine training need active coping style instruction. Coping style is strongly correlated with mental health, education level, fixed number of years, origin, being the only son in the family or not, and level of apprehension for marine training.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2004年第11期20-22,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
