摘要
钱纳里和斯特罗特在《国外援助和经济发展》一文中所提出的两缺口理论,其实质内容与三缺口理论是一致的,它是一种技术约束下的两缺口理论。技术约束才是一国经济发展的长期硬约束,引进外资的实质是缓解或在一定程度上解决技术约束。虽然我国大多数年份并不存在储蓄、外汇缺口,现阶段甚至还表现为双重过剩,但两缺口分析中的技术约束对今天的中国仍很严重,这也正是我国在双重过剩下仍然有大量外资流入的一个重要原因。基于此,提高引资质量,制定更有利于技术转化的政策措施,加大人才培养力度,提高对技术的吸收与创新能力,以及通过发展对外投资来降低技术约束是我们的可行战略。
Chennry-Strout (1996)'s Two-gap Theory in Foreign Assistance and economic Development is a kind of two-gap theory under technical constraint,which is cnsistent with Three-gap Theory in substantive content.We think it is technical constraint that is long-term constraint in a country,and so the object f introducing into foreign capital is to release or to solve technical constraint in a sense.The surplus of saving and foreign exchange didn't exist in most years of China,and evn “dual surplus”appears now.However,the technical constraint behind two-gap phenomena is still serious in today's China,which is thportant cause that a plenty of foreign capital flows into China.Accordin to our analysis,this paper argued that thppropriate policies include improving the quality of foreign captal,making policies benefiting to technical transformation,making effort to bring up talents,enhancing the ability of absorbing technlogy and innovation,and encouraging foreign investment.
出处
《国际金融研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第11期61-66,共6页
Studies of International Finance
