摘要
报道了中国蕨类药用植物38属95种。阐述了每个属的世界种数、分布,中国种数、产地、生境及药用植物名称、部分化学成分及主要药理作用。提出中国蕨类药用植物主要分布于长江以南各省区,尤以广东、海南、广西、云南、贵州、四川、湖南、江西及台湾的分布最为丰富,少数种分布到东北、华北及西北地区。作为药用,主要有清热解毒、消肿散瘀、抗菌消炎、解毒、驱虫、抗病毒、抗过敏、增强记忆力及增加冠脉血流量等作用,为进一步开发利用蕨类植物提供了科学资料。
A survey of 95 species belonging to 38 genera of medicinal pteridophyte plants ismade with a description of the number of species of each genus and their distribution in the world.the number of species in China, their places of origin, ecological environment, names used as me-dicinal plants, some chemical properties and main pharmacological actions. Chinese medicinalpteridophyte plants are distributed in provinces lying south of Yangzi River. mostly inGuangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Taiwan, while afew of them are distributed in northeast, north and northwest China. As medicinal plants, they areeffective in clearing away heat and toxic materials, in dispelling blood stasis and promoting thesubsidence of swelling, and they have antibacterial and antiinflammatory actions, detoxifying ac-tions, vermifugal actions, antiviral actions and antiallergic actions. They are also effective in im-proving memory and increasing the coronary blood flow. This report provides materials for thefurther development and utilization of medicinal pteridophyte plants.
出处
《军事医学科学院院刊》
CSCD
北大核心
1993年第1期50-56,共7页
Bulletin of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences
关键词
蕨类植物
资源调查
药理
pteridophyte plants
resource survey
pharmacological action
