摘要
作为20世纪20年代主导性政治文化的和平裁兵思潮,对社会政治生活的影响至为深远。《大公报》这一时期的言论也充分表达了其对于和平裁兵的热诚期盼,并带有明显的民本主义倾向。首先,《大公报》主张实现的真正意义上的文主武从之政治,与儒家以君为本位、依靠圣君贤相为民作主的民本思想相碰撞;其次,导源于战争一触即发的裁兵呼声始终是以出民水火、解民倒悬作为该报的首要出发点;再次,《大公报》主张废除私兵与实现军队国家化,将爱民与重民有机地结合在一起,尤其是看重民众对于社稷江山的捍卫作用,正是“民惟邦本”意识的体现。
The peaceful disarmament opinion as a dominant political culture in the 1920s had exerted a far-reaching influ-ence on the political life. Da Gong Bao's rhetoric of that time fully expressed its keen expectancy of peaceful disarma-ment and obviously showed its people-centrism orientation. First,it held a politics in which the civil service exercise gov-ernance and the military department subject to it, this thought is conflicted with Confucian's thought that the kingshould be the core of the state and the state should be governed by great emperors and noble lords on behalf of the peo-ple. Second, its disarmament rhetoric intended primarily to save the people from the verge of war. Third, it proposedabridging private army and having army nationalized,combined properly caring and emphasizing the people,and valuedthe people's role in defending the country in particular. Such proposal is the real embodiment of its mind of the peoplebeing the foundation of the state.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期63-69,共7页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
大公报
和平裁兵
民本主义
Da Gong Bao
peaceful disarmament
people-centrism
