摘要
梁启超在护国运动时期的政论中,不但不承认护国运动是一次革命,反而称袁世凯为“革命者”。这一现象生动地反映出改良派在理论上一贯反对革命,而在实践上由于顽固保守派的逼迫又不得不走向革命的痛苦历程,这种自相矛盾的境地迫使梁启超提出一个似是而非的革命概念来自圆其说。通过对这一概念及其历史背景的剖析,可以深刻揭示出在保守势力强大顽固的近代中国,改良的道路实际上寸步难行。当前学界颇为流行的否定革命的思潮中存在着对复杂历史作简单化理解的倾向,坚决反对革命的梁启超尚且发动护国革命,可见告别革命并不容易。
In the articles of Liang Qichao in 1915-1916, he put forward a special concept of 'revolution', according towhich he called Yuan Shikai 'revolutionary'. Through the analyzing of it,we can realize more deeply how and why a fa-mous reformer went to initiate a great revolution. In modern China,the conservatives like Yuan Shikai were very strongand stubborn,and the reformers could get little progress,so that the revolution seemed unavoidable.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期57-62,共6页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
梁启超
袁世凯
改良派
革命派
Liang Qichao
Yuan Shikai
reformers
revolutionaries
