摘要
目的 探讨器官移植患者感染的特点及临床经验用药。方法 收集 1999～ 2 0 0 2年我科的细菌培养及药物敏感试验的资料 ,并对患者的相关临床资料进行分析。结果 2 73例患者送检标本分离出 30 3株致病菌 ,其中革兰阳性菌 97株 ,革兰阴性菌 2 0 6株 ,对常用抗生素的敏感性低 ,合并多重细菌感染者死亡率高。结论 对可疑病灶进行病原菌培养及药物敏感试验非常重要 ,经验性治疗、随时根据药敏调节用药是决定预后的关键。
OBJECTIVE To explore the character of the infection of organ transplantation recipients and the empirical antibiotics treatment. METHODS The data of the bacterial culture and antibiotics sensitivity test in the author′s unit from 1999 to 2002 were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 303 strains of bacteria were found in 273 patients. From them 97 were Gram positive, and 206 negative. They were resistant to the commonly used antibiotics. The mortality of the recipients with multiple infection was higher than others. CONCLUSIONS It is very important to have bacteria culturing and sensitivity tests of clinical specimen. The key factors affecting the prognosis are the empirical antibiotics treatment, and the regime according to the results of culture and antibiotics sensitivity test.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第7期749-751,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
抗药性
感染
器官移植
Antibiotics resistance
Infection
Organ transplantation
