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论波粒两重性的物质性基础和粒子运动的非线性描述

On the Materialistic Basis of Wave - particle Duality and the Nonlinear Description of Motion of Particles
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摘要 本文指出,波粒两重性所挑战的是牛顿的绝对时空观,即物质性背景空间的存在及其作用于粒子的效应未能完全地包含在经典力学之中。考虑到这一效应,牛顿基本定律将需作适当地修正,并于本文由变分原理给出了描述粒子运动的非线性方程。在下一篇文章中,我们将证明在经典极限和微观条件下它将分别导出牛顿方程和薛定锷方程。 This article points out that the essence of the duality challenges the material ideology proposed by Newton's absolute space - time, i.e. the knowledge of the material background space and its effect on particles is not involved in classical mechanics. Given this effect, the basic assumptions of Newton' s laws have to be properly corrected, and in present work a nonlinear equation describing the motion of porticles is derived with a variational principle. In the following papers, we will demonstrate that it gives a comprehensive understanding for the duality; the Newton' s equation and the Schrodinger's equation can be derived by the nonlinear equation in classical limit and under microscopic condition respectively .
作者 曹文强
出处 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》 2003年第4期41-47,29,共8页 Journal of Wuhan Engineering Institute
关键词 波粒两重性 背景空间 物质观 非线性方程 wave - particle duality background space idea of matter nonlinear equation.
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