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数据库安全模型的研究 被引量:12

Research on Database Security Model
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摘要 在现有安全模型的基础上提出了NDMAC模型。该模型对主客体进行了明确的定义和分类,并采用最细客体粒度为属性和元组级的方案。该模型提出了隶属完整性规则、实体完整性规则和推理完整型规则,并给出了六种操作的处理策略。此外模型引入了同步约束、互斥约束和推理约束,并通过引入特权机制增强该模型的灵活性。 This paper presents a database security model named NDMAC,which is based on existing security models. After a brief introduction of current work,the database security model is presented and interpreted in detail. The main contributions of the model include: explicit definition and classification of subjects and objects; the finest granularity of objects is attribute-level and tuple-level; subjection integrity rule makes security levels of related objects satisfy definite relation; entity integrity rule ensures that the primary key of a visible tuple is entirely visible; inference integrity rule and inference restriction prevent information leakage caused by functional dependency; the disposal of six kinds of operation makes information flow from some subjects to others ,which are associated with equal or higher security levels; the privilege mechanism makes the model more flexible.
出处 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期101-103,149,共4页 Computer Science
基金 国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划基金(项目编号2002AA141091)
关键词 数据库安全 互斥 元组 安全模型 约束 完整性 规则 处理策略 推理 主客体 Database security,Mandatory access control,Multilevel security model
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参考文献4

  • 1Bell D E,Lapadula L J. Secure Computer Systems: Unified Exposition and Multics Interpretation, MTR-2997, MITRE, March 1976
  • 2Denning. The SeaView Security Model. IEEE Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society Press,Los Alamitos, CA,1988. 218-233
  • 3Jajodia S,Sandhu R. Toward a Multilevel Secure Relational Data Model, Information Security: An Integrated Collection of Essays:IEEE Computer Society Press, 1995. 461-491
  • 4Sandhu R,Chen F. The Multilevel Relational (MLR)Data Mode.ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 1998, 1(1)

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