摘要
本文拟对中国古代图书目录对类书的分类及其对类书文献的著录进行全面的考察,寻找类书演进的轨迹,探求类书在古代中国知识体系和图书目录中的地位。笔者认为类书渊源于古代的抄书,肇始于汉魏,兴于唐宋,而盛于明清。然而从汉唐公私图书目录的分类来看,类书仅仅是子部杂家之附属,自宋代以降,类书已经成为独立类目,并有更为详细的子目分类,由此也突显了类书在中国古代知识体系和图书目录中的地位。
This essay is based on the classification and register of cataloguing to study the evolution and status of encyclopedia in the knowledge system and catalogue in ancient China.The author concluded that encyclopedia was genesis between the Han and Wei Dynasties,rise between the Tang and Song Dynasties and prosperous between the Ming and Qing Dynasties.By the classification of the catalogue between the Han and Tang Dynasties,we can find that the encyclopedia was only appertained to the Eclectics of Zi radical (Zibu Zajia).But it had turned into the independent item and established more detailed items after the Song dynasty.This change demonstrated that the status of encyclopedia became more and more important in the knowledge system and catalogue in ancient China.
出处
《德州学院学报》
2004年第5期30-33,共4页
Journal of Dezhou University
