摘要
实现现代化是鸦片战争以来中国历史进程的主题，但直到毛泽东领导的新民主主义革命，才开辟了一条中国通向现代化的现实道路，为中国的现代化建设创造了前提。建国后，毛泽东对“中国工业化道路”的探讨开启了中国社会主义现代化的先河，并为实现这一目标提供了一条富有原创性和启示性的思路，同时也留下了诸多教训。邓小平则找到了一条中国式现代化的正确道路，并领导中国人民实现了当代中国的三大历史性转折，即从以阶级斗争为纲向以经济建设为中心的转折，从传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转折和从封闭半封闭型社会向开放型社会的转折。这三大历史性转折，使当代中国实现了整体转型，使当代中国经历了继新民主主义革命以后的第二次革命。
Modernization has always been the theme of China's historical progress ever since the Opium War. Nevertheless, a feasible way to China's modernization was not hewed out until the New Democracy Revolution led by Mao Zedong, which laid a solid foundation for China's modernization construction. After the People's Republic of China was founded, Mao Zedong's inquiry into 'China's industrialization approach' set a precedent for China's socialist modernization and supplied an original and inspiring thoughtway for this cause, and left behind a number of lessons as well. Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, successfully explored a right path to China's modernization and led Chinese people to accomplish three great historic transitions of contemporary China, i. e. the transitions from a class-struggle guided society to one centering on economic constructions, from traditional planning economy to socialist market economy, from a closed and semi-closed society to an open society. The three transitions, while fulfilling China's complete transformation, have put the contemporary China through a second revolution after the New Democracy Revolution.
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
2001年第1期45-52,共8页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
