摘要
文章讨论方言研究中应注意的七种辩证关系:方言与共同语、地域方言与社会方言、尖音与团音、规律与例外、顺势发展与逆行演变、"说有容易说无难"、创新与继承。中心思想是:方言现象无限丰富复杂,有许多是相对立而存在的。方言研究中对此必须有客观的、全面的认识,切不可以偏概全、被表象掩盖了实质。
This paper discusses seven dialectic relations in dialectal studies.They are dialects vs.common language,regional dialect vs.social dialect,jianyin vs.tuanyin,rules vs.exceptions,pro-trend development vs.anti-trend development,easy to prove existence vs.difficulty to prove non-existence and creation vs.inheritance.The main idea is that dialectical phenomena are so abundant and complex.Some of them are known as no bounds with many aspects opposing one another.Dialect should be studied from an objective and comprehensive point of view instead of a unilateral one,and the fact will not be covered up by the exterior.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期90-96,共7页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
关键词
方言研究
辩证关系
Dialectal research
Dialectic relation
