摘要
世入北魏 ,魏晋以来的九品中正制发生了历史性嬗变 ,正式形成了中央与地方两大中正组织系统。中央系统的中正组织依旧分为州郡两级 ,地方系统的中正组织则分为州郡县三级。北魏中央与地方中正组织的分张 ,不仅有助于克服以往中正制度的一些弊端 ,使九品中正制的品评机制更趋完善 ,而且也将传统的州郡辟召之制纳入到中正制度的选举体制之中 ,使九品中正制对地方选举的影响力和辐射力大为增强。随着北魏选官制度的这一变化 ,也标志着北朝一系的九品中正制已初步形成 。
In the period of North Wei dynasty (386-534) 'the nine-degree-official-rank and the un-bias system' that had been carried out in Wei and Jin dynasties happened historic changes and began to form the central and the local 'un-bias systems'. The central system was divided into two degrees i.e. magistrate degree and prefecture degree, while the local system was divided into three degrees i.e. magistrate degree, prefecture degree and county degree Such separation in the period of North Wei not only helped to overcome some past malpractices, thus made the judging mechanism for 'the nine-degree-official-rank and un-bias system' become still perfect but also put the traditional summoning system for magistrate and prefecture into the electing system of the un-bias system, thus made the influence force and the radiant force of ' the nine-degree-official-rank and un-bias system' on the local election greatly increased. With this change of choice of government-official-system of North Wei dynasty, it is marked that 'the nine-degree-official rank and un-bias system' of the north dynasties was initially formed, which had much important significance in the developing history of 'the nine-degree-officials-rank and un-bias system'.
出处
《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期19-24,共6页
Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
北魏
九品中正制
中央系统
地方系统
North Wei dynasty
the nine-degree-official-rank and un-bias system
central system'
local system
