摘要
危机管理是包括危机管理的准备、运作、危机的解决与危机解决后的更兴等不断学习和适应的动态过程。实施危机管理要注意分析危机的特点和类型,掌握危机管理的原则和策略。危机管理过程包括危机前的预防减灾和事前准备,以及危机后的快速应对和恢复平常两个层面四个阶段。现代国家必须在民主框架内根据责任性和满足性原则实现危机管理。危机管理的实现需要建立科学的危机管理体制。我国应加强对危机管理的研究,借鉴先进经验,建立适合国情的危机管理体制。
Crisis management is the dynamic process of constant learning and adaptation, which involves preparation, operation, solution to crisis, and restoration after crisis solution. When crisis management is implemented, the analysis of the characteristics and models should be stressed and the principles and strategies considered. The process of crisis management includes prevention and preparation before a crisis and rapid response and restoration after the crisis, which constitutes two layers and four stages. Modern countries should endeavor to realize crisis management within the democratic framework and based on the principles of responsibility and satisfaction. To achieve crisis management comes only when a scientific crisis management system is set up. China should strengthen the study of crisis management and borrow the advanced experience so as to establish a system that suits the situations in China.
出处
《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第4期35-43,共9页
Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition
关键词
危机
危机管理
危机管理体制
crisis
crisis management
crisis managemnt system
