摘要
目的了解急诊影像设备配置的现状和存在的问题 ,探讨合理的配置方案。方法对在京的20所三级甲等综合医院急诊、门诊和住院部的布局以及相关影像设备的配置做实地调查 ,尤其注意急诊室的配置。急诊设备分专属和共享两类。共享设备与急诊室的距离分较近和较远两种情况。按此分类进行统计 ,筛选优化配置和分析存在的问题。结果5所医院急诊有专属X线照像机 ,15所与门诊共享 ,其中8所照像室离急诊较远。4所医院急诊有专属CT机 ,7所急诊与CT室距离较远。20所医院均无专属磁共振仪 ,其中14所磁共振距急诊较远。结论三级甲等医院急诊室影像设备配置尚不理想。合理配置应根据医院规模、特色、拥有设备数量以及急诊与门诊放射科的距离等因素综合考虑。
Objective To know the utility and problem of the diagnostic imaging modalities in hospital emergency and explore their correct allocation.Materials and Methods20large general hospitals were investigated with the emphasis on the allocation of the imaging modalities in the in-patients,out-patients and emergency departments.The imaging modalities in the emergency are divided in to specified and non-specified.The late include that of far from or near from the emergency room.Results The emergency has a specified X-ray radiography in5hospitals,share out-patient X-ray radiography in15hospitals,which is far away in8hospitals.The emergency has a specified CT in4hospitals,share the non-specified CT in other hospitals,which is far away in7hospitals.The emergency do not have a specified MRI in all20hospitals,which is far away in14hospitals.Conclusion The diagnostic imaging modalities in the large general hospital emergency should be improved according to their amount of patients and the diagnostic imaging modalities as well as the distance between the emergency room and non-specified imaging modalities.
出处
《医疗设备信息》
2004年第7期61-62,共2页
Information of Medical Equipment
关键词
急诊
X线摄影术
CT
SARS
emergency
X-ray radiography
computed tomography
SARS
