摘要
[目的]探讨鼻咽癌放疗后5年无瘤存活患者的生活、心理状况及随诊情况。[方法]以随访信的方式,填表调查生存5年患者的生活情况、心理状况及放疗后的随诊情况;由病人自我评价其生活质量。[结果]可供分析的153例无瘤生存5年的患者均存在不同程度的放射损伤,其中发生率最高的是口干,达100%;其次是新生龋齿,达84.96%。患者普遍存在抑郁及焦虑的不良心理。对自己的生活状况满意和基本满意约占94%。[结论]除改善放疗技术外,还应改变鼻咽癌患者放疗后的随诊方式和进行必要的心理护理。
To investigate the quality of life,psychological status and follow-up following radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma disease-free survival for5years.Questionary letters were used to investigate the quality of life,psychological status.Certain radiotherapy damage was observed in153patients.Xerostomia was the highest occurrence(100%),radiation caries was the next(84.96%).De-pression and anxiety were common,but near94%of them were satisfied with their quality of life.[Conclu-sions]Radiotherapeutic technique and modality of follow-up should be improved,and psychologic nursing should be intervened for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
出处
《肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2004年第4期213-215,共3页
Journal of Chinese Oncology
关键词
鼻咽肿瘤
放射疗法
生存质量
并发症
nasopharyngeal neoplasms
radiotherapy
quality of life
complication
