摘要
太平天国战争期间江南发生的大规模瘟疫始自咸丰十年 ,同治元年达到高潮 ,同治三年随战争的结束而渐趋平息。它是清代江南地区爆发的波及范围仅次于嘉道之际大疫和疫死率最高的瘟疫 ,致使数百万人罹难。瘟疫的种类包括霍乱、疟疾、痢疾、天花、类霍乱 ,并可能存在伤寒和百日咳等。战争是这次瘟疫大规模爆发流行最关键的原因 ,同时 。
During the Taiping Rebellion, there was large scale of epidemic in the Lower Yangtze region. It began in the tenth year of Xianfeng, reached a climax in the first year of Tongzhi, and died down with the end of the war in the third year of Tongzhi. It led the death of millions of people. Among Lower Yangtze epidemics during the Qing dynasty, its death rate was highest, and its scale was second only to the epidemic of the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods. The epidemic was composed of cholera, malaria, dysentery, smallpox, cholera-like plague, and probably included typhoid and pertussis, etc. The key factor that led to the breakout of this large scale epidemic was the war. At the same time, the pestilence also influenced the course of the war itself.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第5期79-99,共21页
Modern Chinese History Studies
