摘要
恶心呕吐是术后常见的并发症 ,而且可引起切口裂开、吸入性肺炎、水电解质紊乱等严重后果。近年来 ,虽然对术后恶心呕吐 (PONV)的发生机制进行了大量的研究 ,也出现了很多新型的抗呕吐药 ,但PONV发生率依然较高。PONV的治疗可分为非药物疗法和药物疗法 。
Nausea and vomiting are among the most common complications after surgery. Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) may cause wound dehiscence, pulmonary aspiration, dehydration, and electrolyte disturbances. Despite the new classes of antiemetics and research published, PONV remains high incidence still. This article covers the different pharmacologic strategies taken introduced with multimodal approach by using antiemetic drugs for prevention and treatment of PONV.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2004年第7期664-667,共4页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
关键词
抗呕吐药
联合用药
术后恶心呕吐
Antiemetics
Combination antiemetics
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
