摘要
目的 研究海训期间士兵的心理健康状况,为部队官兵的心理卫生工作提供科学依据。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL-90)和自制调查问卷测评海训士兵的心理健康状况及相关资料。结果 躯体化、恐怖和精神病性3个因子得分显著高 于常模;不会游泳组士兵在敌对、恐怖、偏执3个因子上得分显著高于会游泳组士兵;对海训有顾虑的士兵总均分和各因子得 分均显著高于无顾虑的士兵;73.8%的士兵认为有必要进行心理健康指导。结论 对海训士兵的心理健康状况应予以重视, 尤其是不会游泳和对海训有心理顾虑的士兵,应进行有针对性的心理辅导。
Objective To study the status of psychological health in the soldiers during marine training, so as to collect scientific data for psychological health education in the army.Method Soldiers’ psychological health and related information were investigated with SCL-90 and self-designed questionnaires.Result Compared with the normal group,there was no difference in the scores of somatization factor, phobic factor and psychoticism factor. Soldiers who can’t swim got significantly higher scores in hostility factor, phobic factor and paranoid factor than soldiers who could. Soldiers who had apprehension for marine training got significantly higher scores in total average and other factors than those who had not. 73.8% of the soldiers thought psychological instruction was necessary.Conclusion The psychological health of the soldiers during marine training should be attached importance, especially those who can’t swim and has apprehension for marine training. It is necessary to provide psychological instruction for them.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2004年第8期11-13,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
南京军区福州总医院院内科研基金立项课题(200048)
关键词
士兵
海训
心理健康
soldier
marine training
psychological health
