摘要
对32例新生儿颅内出血进行了临床分析,以惊厥、嗜睡、脑性尖叫、发绀、前囟紧张、呼吸不规则等为主要临床表现。死亡14例,死亡率43.8％。死于生后48小时以内9例,占死亡病例的64.3％。治疗主要采取综合措施,早期应用小剂量甘露醇既可降低颅内压、防治脑疝,又不易加重出血,是争取治疗机会、挽救患儿生命的有效措施。
In this article 32 cases of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage are analysed, the main clinical manifestations being convulsion, sleepiness, sudden sharp cries, cyanosis, frontal fontanel stress and irregular respiration.Of the 32 cases, 14 are dead, the mortality being 43.8%. Nine of the dead cases died within 48 hours after their births, accounting for 64.3% of the dead cases. Comprehensive measures were taken in treatment. Administering small doses of mannitol not only reduces intracranial pressure to prevent and treat cerebral hernia, but also does not easily increase intracranial hemorrhage, being effective measures for obtaining a chance for further treatment and saving the lives of the cases.
出处
《临沂医学专科学校学报》
1989年第4期287-289,共3页
Journal of Linyi Medical College
关键词
婴儿
新生儿
颅内出血
Infant, newborn
Intracranial hemorrhage
