摘要
目的 评价Carto系统电解剖标测和指导射频消融治疗快速心律失常应用价值。方法 选择各种快速心律失常患者共 5 6例 ,其中室上性心动过速 (室上速 ) 4 9例 [房室结双径路 8例 ,房性心动过速 (房速 ) 12例 ,心房扑动 (房扑 ) 10例 ,左、右房室旁道 19例 ],室性心动过速 (室速 ) 7例 ,在心动过速或窦性心律时应用Carto系统标测 ,从其电解剖传导图中判断心律失常起源和发生机制 ,并指导射频消融。结果 5 3例消融成功 ,消融成功率 94 6 %。 1例右侧游离壁旁道、1例右房房速和 1例不典型房扑消融不成功。房室结双径路 8例。左、右房室旁道 19例。 12例房速中左房房速 4例 ,右房房速 8例。 7例典型房扑 ,3例不典型房扑。特发性右室流出道室速 3例 ,特发性左室室速 3例 ,心肌梗死后室速 1例。手术时间为 (12 8± 5 9)min ,曝光时间为 (14± 12 )min。 1例穿剌左锁骨下静脉时发生气胸并发症。随访 1～ 14个月 ,1例左房房速复发 ,经Carto系统再次标测和消融成功。结论 Carto系统可安全有效应用于各种快速心律失常的标测和消融 ,减少X线曝光时间。它将心内电图与三维解剖结构联系起来 ,判断不同心律失常机制及起源部位 ,对指导消融有较大价值。利用其定位记忆功能 ,可避免损伤传导系统及进行补充放电 。
Objective To evaluate clinically electroanatomical mapping and ablation of cardiac arrhythmias under the Carto system. Methods Fifty-six patients with various tachycardias indicated for electrophysiological study and radiofrequency ablation were included in this study, among of whom, 49 suffered from supraventricular tachycardia, and 7 ventricular tachycardia (VT). Carto system was utilized during ongoing tachycardia or sinus rhythm, 7F Navi-Star catheter was introduced into the interested cardiac chamber and underwent three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping. The mechanism and origin of cardiac arrhythmia were assessed by activation and propagation map, with which to guide radiofrequency ablation. Results The success ablation rate was 94.6% (53/56). One right accessory pathway (AP), one atrial tachycardia (AT) and one atypical atrial flutter (AF) had failed session. The procedure time was 128±59 minutes, and the fluoroscopic time 14±12 minutes. One patient had complcation of pneumothorax. No conduction block occurred. After follow-up of 1-14 months, one left AT recurred and had another succssful session. Conclusion The study demonstrates that Carto system is a safe and effective tool and may be applied for mapping and ablation of various tachyarrhythmias. It is helpful to guide catheter ablation and shorten fluorocopic time by its ability of associate intracardiac electrograms with their three-dimensional anatomic structure. It also lessen complication and recurrence by tagging the critical cardiac structures and utilize its location memory function. Our experience suggest that carto system has important role in the guidance of mapping and ablation in AT、AF、VT and complex or recurrent AP cases.
出处
《中国介入心脏病学杂志》
2004年第3期174-176,共3页
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
