摘要
从总体印象,国家层面评估框架、原则、有关法律和地方具体使用的评估方法等问题出发,本文梳理和总结北美在交通系统与交通项目评估方面的有关历史和部分经验。在此基础上,结合中国有关实践,作者探求了这些北美历史、经验的启示及其对中国的相关实践的指导意义。作者指出,合理的交通规划体制和法定过程、交通数据采集、交通资助可能性等5个因素,是保证交通系统和交通项目评估具有一定水准的前提。同时,针对这几个方面,结合中国有关情况,作者给出了相应的建议。
Economic growth as a result oftransportation investment (Or transportationinvestment as a stratagem of triggering economicgrowth) has been given more and more attention inChina by the governments at all levels. But sincemoney is always limited, one of the greatest challengesfaced by Chinese planners and decision makers ishow to correctly evaluate multiple projects or differenttransportation system plans then select the rightalternative(s). Based on the classification and analysisof selected experiences (For example, national-levellegislative framework and principles for transportationsystem or project evaluation, and the technologiesand methods used by the local-level governments orconsultant companies) of transportation system andproject evaluation in North American, taking China'srelated practices into consideration, the authors havedeveloped several implications from the NorthAmerican's experiences as well as some relatedsuggestions for China. From the author's point ofview, a rational and appropriate process oftransportation planning, systematic and long-termtransportation data collection, the relationship oftransportation funding to the quality of the relatedtransportation project/system evaluation, etc are thekey to a successful transportation project/systemevaluation.
出处
《国外城市规划》
2004年第3期62-68,共7页
Urban Planning Overseas
关键词
北美
交通系统
交通项目
数据采集
中国
交通规划
North American
Transportation system
Transportation Project
Evaluation
China
Implications
