摘要
目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术前焦虑抑郁情绪的原因 ,给予系统的护理干预措施以减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪。方法 对 5 6例拟行全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁情绪测定表和自制的腹腔镜相关知识调查表进行调查 ,对数据进行统计学处理。结果 (1)腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者入院时焦虑的发生率为 30 .4 % (17/ 5 6 )。 (2 )不同性别、年龄之间焦虑和抑郁状态差异无显著性 ,不同文化程度及腹腔镜相关知识之间焦虑和抑郁状态差异有显著性。结论 系统的护理干预可以增加患者对腹腔镜相关知识的了解 ,有效的心理护理可以减轻患者的心理负担 ,从而对消除患者焦虑抑郁情绪具有积极的临床意义。
Objective Discuss the cause of preoperative anxiety-depressive mood for patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and offer systemic nursing intervention to relieve anxiety-depression of patients. Method It use survey forms of anxiety-depression in general hospital and homemade inventories of relative knowledge about laparoscope to make a survey for 56 patients who plan to take laparoscopic cholecystectomy with general anesthesia, and dispose the data statistically. Result (1) The incidence of anxiety is 30.4 percent (17/56) when patients enter the hospital. (2) There is no notable difference of anxiety-depressive state between different sex and age, and it has obvious difference of anxiety-depressive state between different cultural level and relative knowledge of laparoscope. Conclusion Systemic nursing intervention can improve patients' understanding about relative knowledge of laparoscope, and effective psychological nursing can lighten patients' psychological burden, thereby there is positive clinical significance to eliminate patients' anxiety-depressive mood.
关键词
腹腔镜胆囊切除术
腹腔镜相关知识
焦虑
抑郁
护理干预
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
relative knowledge of laparoscope
anxiety
depression
nursing intervention
