摘要
认知缺陷是 ADHD 的核心部分,这种缺陷的模型被发现与有前额叶损伤的成人相似,推断出 ADHD 可能存在前额叶功能损伤。WCST 被发现可以从成人其他脑区损伤的病人中辨别出前额叶损伤的病人,有证据表明 WCST 可以从儿童中辨别出 ADHD 儿童,本文就目前国外把 WCST 应用于 ADHD 的现状作一综述。
Cognitive deficits are considered to be a core part of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).This pattern of deficits is similar to that found in adults with frontal lobe damage and,thus,has generally supported that the ADHD may be a brain disorder primarily affecting the prefrontal cortex or the regions projecting to the prefrontal cortex.The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST)has been found to discriminate prefrontal damaged adults from adults with other kinds of brain damage.There is some evidence that performance on the WCST discriminates ADHD children from normal children.We review the Performance on WCST in Patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder abroad.
出处
《中山大学研究生学刊（自然科学与医学版）》
2004年第2期8-15,共8页
Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Natural Sciences.Medicine)
