摘要
基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,使用二分类logistic回归模型,考察了照料老年父母对城镇已婚中青年女性个人发展的影响,并使用倾向值加权的方法对回归模型进行了稳健性检验。研究结果表明,在女性群体中,与未照料老年父母者相比,照料老年父母者放弃个人发展机会的概率要高出27.7%。而在男性群体中,照料老年父母者和未照料老年父母者之间并未在这一方面表现出显著差异。照料老年父母是每个子女义不容辞的责任,个人发展也是完善自我、追求进步的内在需求。女性作为老年家庭照料的主要承担者,面临平衡老年照料和个人发展关系的困境,这不仅是女性个人的问题,也成为应对人口老龄化的重要议题。我国在老龄社会的发展战略中,应当为女性平衡照料责任与个人发展创造条件。这既需要通过立法决策、完善社区养老服务体系等增强对于女性家庭照料的支持,还需要促进老年照料责任在家庭中男女共享,夫妇共担。
Using logistic regression models to estimate and propensity score weighting for robustness tests,this paper focuses on the impact of the care-giving for elderly parents on the self-development of young and middle-aged urban married women based on the data of the Third Wave Survey on the Social Status of Women in China( 2010). Results show that compared with those who do not provide parental care,the women who bear the eldercare labors are more likely to give up the self-development opportunities,and the probability can be increased by 27. 7%,while the men aren't influenced significantly. The adult children not only need to take care of the elderly,but also need to pursue self-development. As the main undertaker of the eldercare labors,women often have to face a dilemma,which are not only women's personal problems,but also important issues of population aging. Hence the social gender perspective should be enhanced in policy making for a rapidly aging population,helping women balance caring responsibilities and self-development.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期76-84,共9页
Population and Development
基金
2011年度国家社科基金青年项目"老年家庭照料对城市中青年女性职业发展的影响"(项目编号:11CRK009)的资助
国家社会科学基金重大项目"新时期中国妇女社会地位调查研究"(项目编号:10@ZH020)的阶段性成果
关键词
老年照料
中青年女性
个人发展
care-giving for the elderly
young and middle-aged women
self-development
