摘要
有关美国"行政过程中的"信息公开制度的主要法律有《信息自由法》、《阳光下的政府法》、《联邦咨询委员会法》。明确规定了"行政过程中的"不能成为行政机关不公开信息的理由。与此同时,美国非常注重对国家安全信息、商业秘密、个人隐私等特别利益的保护。在我国,政府信息公开制度主要是对行政结果类信息的公开,而非"行政过程中的"信息公开。因此,美国的相关制度对于推进我国"行政过程中的"信息公开具有较强的借鉴意义。
The system of information disclosure in the administrative process of the USA includes Freedom of Information Act、 Government in the Sunshine Act and Federal Advisory Committee Act.In the USA,executive bodies shall not refuse to disclose information because such information is in the administrative process.Meanwhile,national security information,trade secret and privacy are protected specially.On the contrary,the information disclosure system in China only covers the resultant information in the administrative procedure,but it doesn't cover the information in the administrative process.Hence,the relevant system of the USA provides reference to China to promote the practice of information disclosure in the administrative process.
出处
《行政与法》
2013年第2期44-50,共7页
Administration and Law
关键词
美国
行政过程中
信息公开
USA
administrative process
information disclosure
