摘要
中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所于1987—1990年开展了地方晾晒烟的调查研究。研究的内容包括全国23个省(区)地方晾晒烟资源的种类、种植历史、分布、生产现状及产区生态条件等。对所收集样品进行外观质量及内在品质的鉴定,鉴定的项目有烟叶颜色、光泽、总糖、还原糖、总氮、蛋白质、尼古丁、主流烟气总微粒物、香气、香型、杂气、刺激性、燃烧性、灰色等。4年共收集鉴定437个样品,鉴定9948项次。在反复鉴定的基础上,进行综合评定,划分质量档次(好、较好、中等、较差和差)。研究结果表明,约有350个地方晾晒烟样品可以作为混合型卷烟的原料,占总样品数的80％,其中23个样品质量档次“好”,83个样品“较好”,27个样品“中等”。“好”和“较好”档次的地方晾晒烟香型风格多样,质量上乘,是生产具有中国特色混合型卷烟的宝贵原料资源。
During 1987—1990, native sun and air cured tobacco resources in whole China were investigated in order to evaluate their quality and usebility.The investigation included their sorts, history, planting range, present situation and ecologic condition, The evaluation involved chemical analyse of leaf and smoke, the appearance property and smoking quality, such as total sugar, redue aroma, total N, nicotine, protein, TPM, leaf color, color shade and aroma, odor, irritancy, combustibility, ash.The total number of samples collected in four years were 437 and the items analysed were 9948.According to their quality, they were devided into 5 grades, e.g.Best, better, medium, fair and bad. The results show that about 350 samples can be used as materials of blended type cigarette, about 80% of the total samples.Among these, 23 samples are best grade, 83 samples are better grade and 247 samples are medium grade.The best and better grade have different aromatic properties.They are valuable materials for making blended type cigarette with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《中国烟草学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1992年第2期45-54,共10页
Acta Tabacaria Sinica
