摘要
在成批急性氯中毒的抢救工作中,遇到13例合并中毒性肺水肿的病人。中毒性肺水肿的发生除与吸入氯气的时间与量有关外,还与病人的年龄、中毒前饮酒及原有慢性心肺疾患有关。及时给以有效的氧疗法和雾化吸入、大剂量皮质激素和莨菪类药物,对于改善通气和换气功能十分必要。预防和纠正肺内感染、维持水电平衡及纠正酸碱中毒是治疗中不可缺少的。要充分认识到急性氯中毒时,中毒性肺水肿的发生具有“迅即性”特点。
In treating acute Cl2 poisoning patients,we met them of 13 cases with toxic pulmonary edema. With the time and quantity of inspiring Cl2, toxic pulmonary edema is con nected with the age, previously drink deep and primary chronic cardiopulmonary disease of patients. It's very important for improving ventilation to give effective oxygen therapy and spray inhalation, large dose hydrocortisone and hyoscyamine. In the treatment, we pay atten tion to prevent and treat the infection in lungs, keep water-electrolyte balance and correct acid base imbalance. We think that the toxic pulmonary ederna possesses 'great speed'in a cute Cl2 poisoning.
出处
《青岛医药卫生》
1996年第3期1-3,共3页
Qingdao Medical Journal
关键词
急性氯中毒
中毒性肺水肿
Acute Cl2 poisoning Toxic pulmonary edema
