摘要
目的筛选妊娠高血压发病危险的主要母体因素,为有效地防治妊高征提供科学依据。方法采用1:1配比的病例-对照研究方法,对妊高征的可能危险因素进行条件Logistic回归分析。结果影响妊娠期高血压疾病发生的危险母体因素主要有:妊娠年龄、家庭收入状况、文化程度、产次、孕期情绪状况、妊高征家族史、双胎或多胎妊娠、血清钙离子浓度。胎儿性别也与它的发生有一定关系。结论对于妊娠年龄高、家庭收入状况和文化程度低、孕期不良情绪、妊高征家族史、双胎或多胎妊娠等孕妇要加强监测,早期发现妊娠期高血压疾病,早治疗,尽可能避免因此带来的不良结局。同时对高危人群补充钙剂或摄入充足含钙食物,可安全有效地预防妊娠期高血压疾病。
Objective To screen the risk factors of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome(PHS) and provide scientific basis for prevention of PHS effectively.Methods A 1:1 matched case-control study was applied to find the risk factors of PHS by logistic regression analysis.Results The risk factors from mothers are gestational age,family income,educational level,parity,pregnancy emotions,family history,twin or multiple pregnancy,concentration of serum calcium.And fetus gender was also related to its occurrence.Conclusion Monitoring should be emphasized to pregnant women who have older gestational age,lower family income and educational level,worse pregnancy emotions,family history and twin or multiple pregnancies,to diagnose and treat PHS early and to avoid adverse outcome.Calcium addition in the high-risk group has safety effect on the prevention of PHS.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2009年第3期177-179,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
妊娠高血压综合征
危险因素
病例-对照研究
Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome(PHS)
Risk factors
Case-control study
