期刊文献+

隔板与保护层对球罐爆炸碎片连锁破坏概率的影响 被引量:4

Influence of clapboard and protective layer on domino effect risk caused by fragments from spherical vessel explosion
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摘要 依据塑性理论分析了隔板与保护层存在的条件下碎片抛射与破坏目标的过程,建立了碎片穿透隔板后三维体系内的运动方程,并以球罐为例,应用Monte-Carlo法模拟了隔板与保护层对爆炸碎片连锁破坏效应的影响规律。结果表明,隔板仅在其尺寸范围内阻止碎片的飞行,降低部分碰撞概率值;而保护层可占有较大的破坏概率,显著减少目标破坏的可能性。偏差分析显示,保护层对连锁破坏概率的降低程度超过了9 0%,为隔板情况下的2~3倍。碎片连锁破坏概率随保护层厚度的变化呈现指数递减关系。研究结果可为球罐防护措施的设计提供理论依据,为了降低多米诺效应出现的频率,应最大限度地避免罐体本身与碎片的接触。 依据塑性理论分析了隔板与保护层存在的条件下碎片抛射与破坏目标的过程,建立了碎片穿透隔板后三维体系内的运动方程,并以球罐为例,应用Monte-Carlo法模拟了隔板与保护层对爆炸碎片连锁破坏效应的影响规律。结果表明,隔板仅在其尺寸范围内阻止碎片的飞行,降低部分碰撞概率值;而保护层可占有较大的破坏概率,显著减少目标破坏的可能性。偏差分析显示,保护层对连锁破坏概率的降低程度超过了9 0%,为隔板情况下的2~3倍。碎片连锁破坏概率随保护层厚度的变化呈现指数递减关系。研究结果可为球罐防护措施的设计提供理论依据,为了降低多米诺效应出现的频率,应最大限度地避免罐体本身与碎片的接触。
出处 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第S1期208-214,共7页 CIESC Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(71001051 50904037) 国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2007BAK22B04) 南京工业大学青年教师学术基金项目(39714005)~~
关键词 球罐 碎片 连锁破坏概率 隔板 保护层 spherical vessel fragments risk of domino effect occurrence clapboard protective layer
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献44

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