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动脉血乳酸和早期乳酸清除率对老年脓毒症患者预后判断的价值 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨动脉血乳酸和早期乳酸清除率对老年脓毒症患者预后的判断价值。方法选择该院收治的老年脓毒症患者76例,于患者入院即刻、入院6、24、48 h测定患者动脉血乳酸,并计算入院6、24、48 h乳酸清除率,入院24 h急性生理和慢性健康状态评分Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ),根据患者入院即刻动脉血乳酸水平将患者分为乳酸正常组(血乳酸<2.0 mmol/L,n=26例)、轻度升高组(2.0 mmol/L≤血乳酸<4.0 mmol/L,n=33例)和重度升高者(血乳酸≥4.0 mmol/L,n=17例),观察患者预后情况。结果①重度升高组APACHEⅡ评分、住院时间、呼吸机使用率、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)发病率及病死率明显高于轻度升高组和正常组(P<0.05)。②76例患者死亡29例,存活47例,死亡组入院即刻、入院6、24、48 h血乳酸水平明显高于存活组,入院6、24、48 h乳酸清除率明显低于存活组(P<0.05)。结论动脉血乳酸和早期乳酸清除率与脓毒血症患者预后有密切的关系,动脉血乳酸水平和乳酸清除率是评估老年脓毒症患者预后的有效指标。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期1813-1814,I0018,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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