摘要
土司制度是明清政府管理少数民族地区的一种地方行政制度,土司就是中央政府实施土司制度时任用的各族上层人物进行"因俗而治"的官职。卓尼土司在甘、青乃至西北土司中最具典型性,它是甘肃几大藏族土司中沿袭时间最长、所辖地域最广、影响最大的一个土司。在漫长的历史长河中,沿袭了数百年的卓尼土司制度不仅对其辖区的政治、经济、军事、文化等产生过很大的影响,而且在西北乃至全国都有较大的影响。这里试图通过对卓尼土司制度确立和发展过程的阐述,以期能发掘出其存在发展的更多深层因素,揭开它的丰富的文化意义和社会价值。
Chieftain system was a local administration system for the central government in Ming and Qing dynasties to administrate minority areas. Chieftain was an official appointed by the central government to administrate 'in accordance with the local customs' in carrying out the chieftain system. Chieftain of Zhuoni was the most typical among the chieftains of Gansu, Qinghai and even the whole northwestern area. It was the most lasting and influential chieftain with the vastest jurisdiction area among the major Tibetan chieftains in Gansu. In the long history, the chieftain system which lasted for hundreds of years had great influences on the politics,economy, military affairs and culture not only in the jurisdiction area, but also in the northwestern area and even the whole country. The writer of this article attempts to illustrate the establishment of chieftain system in Zhuoni and its development, in the hope of excavating more in-depth elements so as to disclose its rich cultural value and social value.
出处
《长江师范学院学报》
2014年第2期10-13,137,共5页
Journal of Yangtze Normal University
关键词
卓尼土司制
卓尼大寺
土司文化
社会价值
Chieftain system
Grand Temple in Zhuoni
chieftain culture
social value
