摘要
陕北窑洞作为一种人与自然和谐相处的生态建筑的典型,成为当今社会的研究热点。通过对陕北地区洛川县、志丹县和米脂县的地理环境与窑洞建筑进行实地考察获取数据,运用SPSS等相关分析软件对数据进行处理,通过对比分析的方法,研究三县窑洞建筑的地域差异及成因。研究表明陕北窑洞差异主要体现在以下几方面:窑洞的选址、窑洞类型、窑洞大小及形状、窑洞门窗格局及窑洞内部格局。造成差异的原因不仅与自然因素有关,且与经济发展有密切的联系。
Cave in northern Shaanxi as ecological building typical of a person in harmony with nature, becoming a hot research topic in today’s society. The foregoing research focuses on the following aspects: the architectural style of the cave, arts and culture,tourism development, history and geography and other. In the field of architecture, study is an overview of the different types of the cave and decorative patterns;The study in culture and art is the cave behind cultural flavor and decorative arts exposition; In the term of tourism, the study is mainly tourism resources and development status; historical aspect of the cave is an overview of the inheritance and change; From the perspective of geography, cave in northern Shaanxi most studies are limited in a county or a small village, such as the separate study in Zhidan County or Mizhi County, lacking regional differences of northern Shaanxi cave system. The purpose of this study is that datas obtained through the on-the-spot investigation to the Luochuan County, Zhidan and Mizhi County geographical environment and cave architectures, such as the use of SPSS analysis software for data processing, through the method of comparative analysis to study the cave dwelling of the three counties geographical differences and causes, Studies have shown that cave in northern Shaanxi difference is mainly reflected in the following aspects : the location of the cave, the cave type, cave size and shape, the pattern of cave doors and windows and inside the cave pattern. The cause of the differences not only with the natural factors, and are closely linked with economic development.
出处
《资源环境与发展》
2014年第1期32-37,39,共7页
Resources Environment and Development
基金
陕西师范大学国家级大学生创新性实验计划项目(201210781059)
陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(GK201102013)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2011JQ5011)资助
关键词
陕北窑洞
地域差异
成因
Northern Shaanxi cave
geographical differences
causes
