摘要
空间是构成画面的重要因素。装饰艺术具有与写实艺术完全不同的空间观念。后者是依据客观他律建立的自然空间，前者是依据主观自律建立的抽象空间。自律性空间作为重要的造型法则，在传统装饰构图中一直被自觉应用着。作者的心理需求与画面的形式自律是决定构图的内在动力。认识到正、负空间的相互依存与相反相成。
Space is an important element in the structure of a picture. The concept of space in decorative art differs entirely from that in presentive arts. Whereas the latter is a natural space built up by virtue of objective reglations out of itself, the former is an Abstract space constructed by relying upon subjective self-regulations. Selfregulated space, as an important law in plastic arts, is always conscientionsly observed in traditional structure of decorative pictures. The author's psychological demands and the self-regulations in the form of the picture determine the internal motivation of the structure. The realization of the interdependence and interaction between the positive and nagative spaces will enable us to establish a complete and dialectical concept of space.
