摘要
一、石经出土情况近年来,我们在汉魏洛阳城南郊太学遗址的附近村庄征集了熹平石经多方,其中有《尚书》残石二方。一石(编为6278号)系1962年冬出土,地点在今偃师县佃庄公社东大郊大队第十生产队(亦称太学村)社员栗万卷屋后西北地,当时是九队社员刘松照在此地刨挖红薯窖时,离地深约1.7米发现于瓦砾堆积层里,于1978年夏送交考古研究所洛阳工作队收藏。残石两面皆有经文,石厚16.5厘米,阳面长约20、宽32厘米,上端是9.5厘米的空额,下为《尧典》《舜典》
Shang shu,a classical book of historical records,is highly important to the study ofChina's ancient history.It forms part of the Xipingshijing,a standard textbook used at theImperial College in the Eastern Han dynasty.Shang shu was one of the five classics.Thestone inscriptions of it were lost as a consequence of centuries of dynastic changes and warfare.Since the discovery of Junhe,a section of Shang shu,at Yushitai in Loyang in 1063 (the 8thyear of reign of Emperor Jia You of the Northern Song dynasty) very little has come to lighton the subject in recent years.So the unearthing,in the 1960s,of two stone fragments withShang shu inscriptions running to a total of 300 words at the site of the Imperial College ofthe Han-Wei period is considered an important discovery.The anterior surfaces of these stones are engraved with lines from '尧典第一','皋陶谟第二'and other sections;their posterior surfaes with the last part of'秦誓第二十九'andits preface and appendix.The inscriptions show that the two stone fragments belong to thefirst Shang shu tablet.There are 35 lines of writing on both the front and back sides of thestones.Their sequence shows that the Shang shu scriptures were an independent piece ofwriting,carved from right to left,first on one side,then on the other side of the tablets.This provides clues for future restoration of the Shang shu tablets.Shang shu,written in the official script of the Eastern Han dynasty,totals 27 volumesin 29 sections.The forewords to each section are brought together at the end of the scriptures.The appendix consists of 16 lines,of which 9 are done on the model of the sutras of theXiahous.This proves conclusively that the Shang shu scriptures are of Ouyang's editon.
出处
《考古学报》
1981年第2期185-198,共14页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
