摘要
庄边山是一座面积不及五万平方米的长条形孤立山丘,因形似卧牛,当地称之为"卧牛山"。它位于闽江下游南岸,闽侯县竹岐乡榕岸村之东南,海拔高约25-30米,相对于闽江常年水位高不足15米。山之西半部为遗址,地表遍布具壳碎屑,也散见石器、陶片等文化遗物。其分布范围约为东西长180-200米,南北宽80-100米,总面积近二万平方米。东距福州约20公里(图一)。闽江北岸的昙石山遗址与其正好隔江相望。
The Zhuangbianshan site lies southeast of Rong'an Village, Zhuqi Township, Minhou County, Fujian Province,on the southern bank of the lower Minjiang River. It was discov- ered during a general survey in 1956,excavated on a trial scale in the spring of 1960,and pub- licized in 1961 as one of the first group of ancient monuments under provincial-grade protec- tion. The excavation work reported here was carried out in October 1982-February 1983 and October 1983-January 1984,and covered an area of some 2,804 sq m in total, which con- sisted of 108 5X4m and 6 4X3 or 5X4m squares. The site is a shell-mound containing a large number of clam shells. In the north,near the summit, the cultural deposits are preserved quite well and can be divided into four strata. The third and fourth layers yielded two different categories of cultural remains, which are called upper and lower complexes respectively. The lower complex includes mainly clam shells and tombs. Clam-shell pits were re- vealed 65,distributed in disorder and often interlaced with tombs. They are irregular in plan except for a few round,oval or rectangular,and vary in size and depth. The main contents are clam shells, pottery shards are few,and stone and shell artifacts occur in a small number. Tombs were discovered 63,all earth shafts of single burial. The tomb furnature varies little in amount,generally numbering 4-7 pieces in a tomb and consisting of,mostly,pottery utensils of the fu cauldron, jar, dou stemmed vessel, pot, bowl, gui basin, cup, etc. and a few stone tools and shell and bone objects. This complex belongs to the same cultural type as middle and lower Tanshishan,lower Xitou and lower Dongzhang; its starting point can be presu- mably dated to c. 5500 BP. The upper complex was discovered containing only six clam-shell pits similar to those of the lower layer in shape,size and other aspects. They yielded stone,shell and bone artifacts, pottery vessels,etc. This complex differs from the Tanshishan culture and features unitari- ness in cultural aspect,with the unique decoration of pottery as the most distinct trait. It can be distinguished as a new cultural type,the 'Upper Zhuangbianshan cultural type. '
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
1998年第2期171-227,267-270,共61页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
