摘要
基于对旅游地域系统演化的理论分析,文章以青岛市旅游地域系统为研究对象,综合运用GIS空间分析、系统熵、旅游生态足迹等方法,从系统空间可结构和系统功能两个角度对旅游地域系统时空演化过程进行了实证研究。结果表明,青岛市旅游地域系统自1985年至今经历了形成阶段、发展阶段,目前正处于成熟阶段初期,系统结构及功能表现出良好的发展态势:初步形成了一级旅游中心地——二级旅游中心带——旅游腹地的空间结构,旅游经济功能不断增强,旅游生态环境压力尚处可调控范围且旅游生态足迹效率不断提高。但其能否延长成熟阶段、顺利实现由成熟阶段向下一个周期的高层次更新阶段转变?文章认为,进一步分析旅游地域系统形成、演化的动力机制,探索影响系统演化的关键驱动因子及其作用方式与强度,进而确定系统调控方向与优化手段,将是实现旅游地域系统优化发展的关键问题。
Based on theoretical analysis,this paper studies the spatial-temporal evolution of regional tourism system of Qingdao from the perspective of spatial structure and system function,by the methods of GIS Spatial Analysis,System Entropy and Ecological Footprint. It got results that,since 1985,regional tourism system of Qingdao has gone through its formative stage,stage of development, and currendy the primary maturity stage,showing good development momentum.The system has initially formed the spatial structure with first tourism center—secondary tourism center—tourism hinterland;its economic function has been growing,and the eco-environmental pressure is still in controllable range with continually increasing ecological footprint efficiency.However,whether it can extend the maturity stage,and smoothly transit from this stage to the update phase of the next high-level circle,it all depends.Therefore,this paper holds that the next key issues of realizing the optimal development of regional tourism system are further exploring the key driving factors and their action mode and intensity as well as analysis on the dynamic mechanism of the system evolution.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第S2期246-249,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“旅游地域系统演化机制与优化调控研究”(编号:41101103)
关键词
旅游地域系统
系统演化
系统熵
旅游生态足迹
青岛市
regional tourism system
system evolution
system entropy
tourism ecological footprint
Qingdao
